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Maltese is the main language of Malta.
[edit] Pronunciation guideThe Maltese alphabet consist of 30 letters. It is usually Semitic in sound. It has short vowels and also long vowels. Some pronunciation hints: the common letter combination għ is a direct descendant of the Arabic ayin and is silent most of the time, except: when it is the last letter at the end of a word, or the letter immediately before a silent h, in which case the għ takes on a hard h sound. H (h) is silent, and ħ (Ħ) is hard. Ġ(ġ) is soft, and g (G) is hard. Likewise ż and z, whilst ċ and j are always soft. X is pronounced "sh", and the ie group has a prolonged ee sound. In brief: Ħ = Hat Ġ = Lodge G = Goat Ż = Zero Z = Its Ċ = Cherry J = Yellow X = Shogun GĦH (Tagħha) = Hers -GĦ (Qlugħ) = Hound IE (Jiena) = Mean
[edit] Vowels[edit] Consonants[edit] Common diphthongs[edit] Phrase list[edit] Basics
[edit] Problems[edit] NumbersOne - wieħed Two - tnejn Three - tlieta Four - erbgħa Five - ħamsa Six - sitta Seven - sebgħa Eight - tmienja Nine - disgħa Ten - għaxra Eleven - ħdax Twelve - tnax Thirteen - tlettax Fourteen - erbatax Fifteen - ħmistax Sixteen - sittax Seventeen - sbatax Eighteen - tmintax Nineteen - dsatax Twenty - għoxrin Twenty-one - wieħed u għoxrin (ie. one and twenty) Thirty - tletin Forty - erbgħin Fifty - ħamsin Sixty - sittin Seventy - sebgħin Eighty - tmenin Ninety - disgħin Hundred - mija Thousand - elf Million - milljun Billion - billjun [edit] Time[edit] Clock time[edit] DurationSecond - sekonda (pl. sekondi) Minute - minuta (pl. minuti) Hour - siegħa (pl. siegħat) Day - ġurnata (pl. ġranet) Week - ġimgħa (pl. ġimgħat) Month - xahar (pl. xhur) Year - sena (pl. snin) Century - seklu (pl. sekli) Millennium - millennju (pl. millennji) [edit] DaysMonday - it-Tnejn (it-tneyn) Tuesday - it-Tlieta (it-tleeta) Wednesday - l-Erbgħa (l-erba) Thursday - il-Ħamis (il-hamees) Friday - il-Ġimgħa (il-jimah) Saturday - is-Sibt (is-sipt) Sunday - il-Ħadd (il-hatt) [edit] MonthsJanuary - Jannar February - Frar March - Marzu April - April May - Mejju June - Ġunju July - Lulju August - Awissu September - Settembru October - Ottubru November - Novermbru December - Diċembru [edit] Writing time and date[edit] ColoursRed - Aħmar Purple - Vjola Orange - Oranġjo Black - Iswed Green - Aħdar White - Abjad Yellow - Isfar Indigo - Ikħal Blue - Blu Grey - Griż [edit] Transportation[edit] Bus and train[edit] DirectionsLeft - xellug Right - lemin Centre - fin-nofs Straight - dritt [edit] Taxi[edit] Lodging[edit] Money[edit] Eating[edit] Bars[edit] Shopping[edit] Driving[edit] Authority |
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