• Understand
• Get around
• See
• Do
• Buy
• Drink
• Contact
• Get out

Jargalant Mountain overlooking Khar Us Nuur in Hovd aimag

Hovd is a city in the Hovd province of Mongolia.

[edit] Understand

The history of Hovd dates back about 240 years. At the center of the town there is a ruined fort, where the Manchu dynasty Viceroy lived with his troops. Mongolian revolutionaries chased them out in 1911. While the Manchus were ruling, they planted trees along the main streets that can still be seen today.

Since 1911, Hovd has developed, acquiring a big hospital, a university for the youth of Western Mongolia, a quality airport, kindergartens, a cinema, and a theater.

Hovd is unique in its diverse ethnic makeup. It consists of 17 soums, some of which have their own ethnic groups including Kazakhs and seven different Mongolian ethnic groups. Many of the small ethnic groups represented in the city are from the surrounding Hovd aimag, and have their own unique dialects, clothes, dances, songs, musical instruments, and ceremonies. Urianhais are of especial note—their archery is very unique and involves shooting at leather balls.

[edit] Get in

[edit] By air

• <listing name="EZnis Airline" alt="" directions="" address="" phone="" email="" fax="" url="" hours="" price="Round-trip flights for foreigners are about $434">The most reliable airline that flies between Ulaanbaatar and Hovd. The Hovd EZnis office is located on the 2nd floor of the Xac Bank building near the market, the staff speaks English and is helpful. All times local.

• April 1st - May 31st: Tues, Fri, Sun, flights depart Ulaanbaatar at 8 a.m., and depart from Hovd 10:25 a.m. the same day .

• June 1st - June 30th: Tues, Fri, flights depart Ulaanbaatar at 6 a.m., and depart from Hovd 8:25 a.m. the same day.

• July 1st - July 28th: Friday only, flights depart Ulaanbaatar at 6 a.m., and depart from Hovd at 10:45 a.m. the same day.

• August 5th - September 27th: Friday only, flights depart Ulaanbaatar at 6 a.m., and depart from Hovd at 10:45 a.m. the same day.

</listing>

• <listing name="AeroMongolia" alt="" directions="" address="" phone="+976 11 330373 (Ulaanbaatar); +976 99164050 (Hovd)" email="" fax="" url="" hours="" price="$424 round-trip for foreigners">Hovd office is located in the Mongol Post Office Bank building. Summer schedule beginning June 1st: Tuesday, Thursday, Sunday flights from UB to Khovd, Khovd to UB. </listing>

• <listing name="Miat" alt="" directions="" address="" phone="+976 11 1881" email="" fax="" url="http://www.miat.com" hours="" price="">There are no direct flights between UB and Khovd. The summer domestic schedule has not been posted.</listing>

[edit] By bus

UB to Hovd: The bus to Hovd leaves from the Dragon Center in UB. Go there and speak with the driver for departure days/times and price. Other vehicles leave from the Black Market (Naran Tuul) to Khovd. There are no scheduled times for these vehicles to leave, they leave when the driver thinks his vehicle is full. Prices for vehicles from the Black Market vary but are usually around 65000(MNT) one way. Travel time can be anywhere from 36hrs to 58hrs, depending on the driver and vehicle.

Hovd to UB: Vehicles leave for UB from Hovd continuously, again you have to go and find a driver who has room and is leaving at approximately the time you want to be heading back to UB. You can find these drivers from a small enclosed area across from the market. The price should be about the same as UB to Hovd.

[edit] Get around

A taxi around Hovd costs 400T for 1KM.

Transportation within Khovd Aimag - You can get a car, fargon or jeep in the market to get around the aimag and to neighboring aimags. - Vehicles (jeeps/cars/pargons) for soums leave from two different places near the Black Market. The first is along the main road in front of the entrance to the Black Market. The second is along the road behind the Black Market. Most of the vehicles don’t have signs so you have to ask around. Usually if you approach someone and they aren’t going to your soum they will know someone to send you to. Most of the vehicles to soums further away come in on the weekends so it can be difficult to leave during the week. Don't expect to leave on a Thursday because that is the day the Black Market is closed.  Hovd aimag approximate soum prices (one-way): • Bulgan, 25000T • Must, 12000T • Tsetseg, 12000T • Mankhan, 6000T • Durgun, 6000T • Zereg, 10000T • Chandmani, 12000T • Munnhairhan, 12000T • Uyench, 25000T • Altai, 20000T • Hovd, 2500T • Buyant, 1000T • Myangad, • Duut • Erdeneburen

[edit] See

Anything is possible to see in Hovd such as Kazakh, Khalkh Mongolian and other Mongolian ethnic groups customs and culture. It is a chance for every tourist because there are many ethnic groups living in Hovd.

The Entrance to the Cave at Tsenkheriin Agui

• Baatar Hairhan Mountain - Right outside the city next to the Hovd airport. This mountain is an historical site because one of the famous Mongolian generals gave his command to his soldiers and attacked Hovd city and freed it from the Manchu troops in the 1920s. There are also many ancient petroglyphs on this mountain.

• Cave Paintings - One of Hovd aimag's best known attractions are the cave paintings at Tsenkheriin Agui in Mankhan soum, a little less than 100 km southeast of the aimag center. These red-ochre paintings are believed to be 15,000 years old, which would date them in the Late Stone Age (or Upper Paleolithic Age). The drawings depict a wide variety of animals, some are readily identifiable, such as camels, sheep, bulls, and ibex, others are open to the interpretation of the viewer, such as a drawing of what appears to be an ostrich. Some of the drawings have been defaced by vandals in recent years, though copies of the drawings as they appeared before they were defaced are preserved at the Hovd Museum.

• Mineral Springs - There is one big spring which is to the northeast of the city on the road to Buyant and Myangad soum. It is said that people who get poisoned seek treatment from the spring's water. There is another spring on the mountain directly behind the town, called "Drop Spring", about 5km from the center of Hovd. People believe that it is good for your heart.

• Museum - The museum is located in a yellow two-story building across from the police station. It's a place you'll certainly want to see during your time in the aimag center. One of the museum's two most important holdings is a letter from Galdan Boshgot, a king of western Mongolia who led battles against the Manchurians, to the Russian czar. The other highlight is a display featuring traditional costumes of the ten ethnic groups of Khovd--full-sized, complete outfits. The museum boasts an impressive collection of archaeological artifacts of nomadic life in Mongolia: bowls, tools, even traditional style thermoses. There are several displays of Buddhist relics and statuettes, and old documents and hangings in ancient Mongolian script. You can also see a rather large photo of the cave paintings at Mankhan sum, actually a better representation of their original appearance now that the actual paintings have been defaced by grafitti. There is also a collection of stuffed wildlife. Summer hours: Daily 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. (Actual hours may vary slightly). Admission: 2,000T. Fee for taking photos: 6,000T. Fee for taking videos: 11,000-12,000T.

The Statue of Amarsanaa in the Secret Park

• Statues - Three of Western Mongolia's heroes are commemorated as statues near the government building: Ard-Ayush (1859-1939), was a common man from Hovd whose struggles against the Manchu rulers turned him into a revolutionary hero, his statue is located at the front end of the main square. Galdanboshogt (16xx-16xx) was a Jungarian King who in 1685 founded Hovd as a fort for Mongolian troops preparing for the coming battle against the Manchus; his statue is also in the main square, closer to the government building. A statue of Amarsanaa, another hero of the revolution is located in a secret park behind the government building.

• Theater - Perhaps Khovd's easiest landmark to find is the theater, a large, bright-red building opposite the square. It's the home of the Altain Tsuurai, a well-known group that plays traditional Mongolian music. The theater hosts many kinds of events, including plays, meetings, and concerts. It's the place to listen to khoomii (throat singing), long song, hear music played on the morin khuur, dombre, and other traditional instruments, or watch traditional Kazakh or Mongolian dancing, if you are lucky enough to be in town during an event. It is officially open on weekdays, but may not be unlocked unless there is an event taking place.

[edit] Do

The Buyant River

• Swim - Hovd has two big rivers called the Buyant and Hovd Rivers. The Buyant River goes through the town and many people swim in it. During the summer, many residents move from their homes in the city to set up gers along the banks of the Buyant.

[edit] Buy

• Kazakh Embroidery Shop - Hovd is a great place to buy Kazakh embroidered goods. There are two local women who make and sell these items: Marima (mobile 99438849) and Berdgul (143222586), together they run the Kazakh Embroidery Shop. Their workshop makes everything from traditional wall hangings to purses, traditional Kazakh men's hats, pillowcases, and felt carpets. The purses and pillow cases are made with old Kazakh wall hangings so the colors are more subdued to fit the tastes of foreigners. Both Marima and Berdgul are very friendly and speak fantastic English. The building is located on the main road, if you are at the square facing the theater turn right and walk down the right side of the street. You will see the shop's sign just past the apartment building, it is painted in English on the side of the shop.

• Ih Buyan Zah / Pink Market (Их Буян Зах) - This market is a two-story pink building just east of Hovd University. The lower level is mostly for food, there are small sections for meat and produce towards the back. The second floor is loaded with clothing vendors, including some traditional Mongolian deel makers (to find them, go straight at the top of the stairs). A traditional deel should cost about 35,000-40,000T including materials and labor. There are a few surprising shops interspersed amongst the more traditional vendors, including a toy store (2nd floor), a bookstore with English language books (2nd floor), several electronics vendors, and a good stationery store that also sells some souvenirs (1st floor, separate entrance from rest of market, 1st set of doors after the guanz).

• Nomin - M-F: 9-9, S-Sun: 10-9. Nomin is Hovd's big supermarket. There are items in Nomin that can't be found anywhere else in town, particularly in the pricey imported foods section near the front. While they mostly sell food and drinks, they also sell appliances, home furnishings, and have a separate section where people can buy clothes and traditional Mongolian and Kazakh souvenirs. The souvenirs in this section are a bit pricey, as the items are brought in from other parts of the country. They have Chinggis Khaan key chains, wallets, and wall hangings, as well as felt slippers and morin khuurs. For about 25,000T you can buy vodka that comes in a glass bottle the shape of a ger.

[edit] Eat

Eating out in Khovd is predictable. Most places serve variations of the same dishes. However, just because an item is on the menu doesn’t mean it is available that day. If you want to eat like a real Mongolian, order milk tea (сүүтай цай suutai tsae) with your meal.

The time tables are official opening and closing times. However, opening and closing times tend to be more flexible in Mongolia versus other places in the world.

[edit] Budget

Police Guanz

Your best budget option is the many guanzes, or hole-in-the-wall fast food canteens that offer more traditional Mongolian fare. Typically only open during the day, most simply offer a dish until it runs out. Often guanzes are located behind unmarked doors in spaces with just enough room for a table and the cook. If you are unsure if it is a guanz, just open the door and peek inside - that's what the locals do!

[edit] Mid-range

Restaurants offer more expensive, less traditional Mongolian food. Usually comes with sides of rice with ketchup, mashed potatoes and pickled or mayo-ed veggies. Most larger restaurants offer sides like rice with milk or eggs for vegetarians. Most restaurants also have packaged snacks sold at marked-up prices. Beer, wine and vodka are also available.

[edit] Splurge

[edit] Drink

Mongolian people usually drink salty milk tea. There many different types of beverages and drinks are available in the market such as cokes, juices, and instant coffees and hard liquors as well. In spring time, you can taste traditional beverages such as the fermented mare's milk, health beneficial camel milk and other milks as well.

• Airag - Fermented mare's or camel's milk. Mongolian herders make it during the summer time. If you have a chance to go to out of town, local people may offer you above mentioned drinks and beverages.

There are about ten bars where people spend their free time singing karaoke, dancing, and listening to music.

[edit] Sleep

Template:Style

[edit] Hotels

Tsambagarav Hotel Exterior

[edit] Ger Camps

• Ger Camp, abut five kilometers from the center of the town - twenty-five dollars per person per night or about forty dollars including meals.

• Strawberry Ger Hostel is conveniently located in the aimag center. It is ideal for budget travelers looking for an authentic experience of Mongolia. Located a five minute walk from the center of town, it offers accomodation in traditional Mongolian gers (felt tents used by nomads). Prices range from 5000 tugrugs for a bed in a shared ger to 15,000 for a single ger.

Pick-up from the airport is available, as well as tea, coffee, and simple Mongolian meals. Groups can also arrange for an authentic Mongolian barbeque by the Buyant River, just outside of town.

For reservations call Jennifer, 95742361, or Amaraa, 99437488.

[edit] Camping

• In the summer, camping near the Buyant river is an option.

[edit] Contact

The Internet Cafe in the Post Office charges 700T an hour.

[edit] Get out

There are sixteen soums (governmental divisions) in Hovd province. Some of them are home to different ethnic groups. Please see the Hovd (province) page for more information on the soums and things to do in the surrounding countryside. Most of the true attractions are in the countryside not in the city.

• Khar Us Nuur National Park, 976 01432-22334 (fax 976 01432-22334). This 850,000 hectare nature reserve is surrounded by the Altai, Khangai and Tangyn Mountain ranges, west of the three connected lakes of Khar Us Nuur, Khar Nuur, and Dorgon Nuur. The park is filled with wetlands of tall reedbeds, the last of their kind in Central Asia. The park is home to a wide variety of unique bird and mammal species including the Swan Goose, the White-tailed Eagle, the Mongolian Saiga, and the Snow Leopard. Fortunately, the most sensitive areas, the habitats of these animals are off-limits to visitors. The World Wildlife Fund gives considerable support in preserving this unique landscape. Tourists can camp and hike in all but the three restricted areas of the park. Daily fee costs 3000 tugriks for foreigners and 300 tugriks for Mongolians. The Jargalant Orgil Community Group, tel. 976 9943 8855, offers guided excursions where you can stay in a ger camp on the east coast of the lake if it’s a dry summer, or up in the mountains if there’s been a lot of rainfall. Tourists have the option of exploring several areas around the park including:

• The east coast of the lake, where you can go boating
• Rashaantyn Am Valley, where you can see the highest waterfall in Mongolia
• Ulaan Shiree, where there is nice swimming
• Bayan Khairkhan, meet herders and see traditional culture

The cost of each night in a ger is 20,000 tugriks (about $20). This includes three meals per day. The group offers other services at an additional charge including:

• Horse riding, 1200 tugs per hour
• Camel riding, 1000 tugs per hour
• Mini Naadam, 120, 000 tugs
• Khorkhog (traditional meal of goat or mutton) 30,000 tugs
• Panjig (traditional game) 5,000 tugs
• Boating on Khar Us Nuur, 5,500 tugs per hour
• Throat singing and long song performances, 5,000 tugs
• Local Guide 2,000 tugs per hour

Template:Guide